Vertebrate Predators

1 . What is the primary vertebrate threat to colonies in Georgia?

Black bears, especially in areas like the Okefenokee Swamp and North Georgia mountains.

2 . How do black bears affect colonies?

They destroy equipment and consume honey, pollen, and brood.

3 . What is the best protection against bears?

Properly installed electric fencing.

4 . How do skunks damage colonies?

They scratch at the hive entrance, causing guard bees to emerge, which are then eaten.

5 . How can skunk damage be prevented?

Place a board with upward-pointing nails or tacks in front of the hive to deter standing behavior.

6 . How do mice impact hives?

They nest in stored equipment or overwintering colonies. They chew through the wax comb and frame parts destroyed drawn comb. They also defecate inside the hive body leaving behind unsanitary conditions.

7 . How can mice be prevented?

Use mouse guards on hive entrances and control rodents in storage areas.